Posts Tagged ‘Fertilization’

A Safe & Healthy Late Pregnancy

Apurva Shree asked:

The instances of late pregnancy are on a steep rise since the last decade. More and more women in their mid or late thirties or even in early forties are becoming mother for the first time. This is primarily due to two reasons. Women are more career oriented these days. They want to gain success in their respective lives, before settling down into marriage. They want to enjoy independence, before leading a life of commitment. As a result, they have late marriage and hence, late pregnancies. The other main reason leading to it is great accomplishments in the field of science, which have made it possible to overcome the complications involved with it.

Factors Leading To Late Pregnancies

Besides the above mentioned reasons, some other reasons leading to more and more late pregnancies is improved and fool proof techniques of contraception. Even married women avert pregnancy for a longer duration, as they feel, it is important to understand their partner completely, before accepting the responsibility of parenthood.

Science Offers Solution To All Problems

The various problems associated with late pregnancy are listed below:

Difficulty in conceiving

Increased chances of abnormalities in fetus

Difficulty in delivery

Risk factor

Older women are more likely to be suffering from certain chronic disorders and decreased fertility, which make conception difficult. Improved medical facilities and scientific techniques easily help you overcome this problem. Fertilization can now also take place in a laboratory. The problems do not end here. An older mother-to-be has higher chances of carrying a fetus with certain genetic defects. Science also offers great help in this regard. Latest methods of screening the pregnancy in depth by carrying out investigations like ultrasound and certain blood tests can help detect such defects.

Older women, having a late pregnancy also have prolonged labor and difficult delivery. To counter this problem, pains can be induced to hasten the process of natural labor. Epidural is given to minimize the pain during natural delivery. A caesarean delivery takes care of complicated situations, where natural delivery can prove risky.

As soon as the woman notices certain symptoms, she can conduct a Pregnancy Test at home, with the help of a home pregnancy kit. This convenience helps the woman to keep a track of her own physical well-being and saves unnecessary trips to a doctor or a pathological lab.

Advantages of Delayed Pregnancy

However, late pregnancy also has some advantages, Women becoming mother at a later age are more stable and do not suffer from emotional upheavals. They are mentally prepared for motherhood and therefore can raise the baby in a stress-free atmosphere. They are also experienced and knowledgeable and hence they look at motherhood as a wonderful experience rather than as a duty to be fulfilled. Thus, science now makes it possible to have a healthy late pregnancy and give birth to a perfectly healthy baby.

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Tubal Pregnancy – a Nightmare for an Expectant Mother

Apurva Shree asked:

The most joyous time in a woman’s life, her pregnancy, can turn to a nightmare due to pregnancy complications like tubal pregnancy. It occurs when the fertilized egg gets implemented in some other part of the body instead of the uterus.

Reasons For Tubal Pregnancy

In normal pregnancy, the egg after being released from the ovaries resides in the fallopian tube where it gets fertilized. The fertilized egg i.e. the zygote then travels to the uterus where it attaches itself and grows into a baby in nine months. But sometime this fails to happen, and after fertilization the zygote attaches itself to the fallopian tube and in some extreme cases it can grow in the abdomen, cervix or the ovaries. If it grows in the fallopian tube, which is not made to sustain a foetus, the tube ruptures causing haemorrhage to the mother. If not detected in time, it can lead to death. If it starts growing in some other body part, the body treats it like a tumour which also create medical emergency.

Detecting Ectopic Pregnancy

Medical science still is not clear on why some pregnancies become tubal pregnancy. Hence there are no guaranteed ways of preventing such a pregnancy problem. If a woman is planning to have a child and her periods are delayed by one to one and half month, and she starts experiencing excoriating pain in the abdomen and in her shoulders along with dizziness and low blood pressure, she must immediately consult a doctor. If Ultrasound fails to detect tubal pregnancy and the problem continues, the doctor may suggest a Culdocentesis test in which a needle is inserted into the vagina behind the uterus. Presence of nonclotting blood indicates ruptured tube and surgery may be suggested.

Surgery is the only option in case of tubal pregnancy. These days there is a drug called Methotrexate, which helps to dissolve the fertilized egg. This can only be done if the problem is detected early; otherwise, laparoscopy is performed to remove the zygote in a later stage. However, very often, the tube is ruptured leading to blood loss and hemorrhage putting the mother’s life in danger.

Nontubal Ectopic Pregnancy

When the attachment of the foetus occurs in any other body part, it is called nontubal ectopic pregnancy. The body part may be intraabdominal organs like bowel, kidney, liver or even aorta. In such cases the foetus has to be removed through laparotomy well before it starts maturing. It is again a risky affair leading to excessive blood loss. The part of the organ has to be removed along with the placenta in such cases.

Moving On

It is a very traumatic experience for a woman to undergo such a pregnancy. She becomes weak and anemic due to severe blood loss. Future conceptions are also jeopardized due to rupturing of the fallopian tube. Family support and empathy goes a long way in helping a woman come out of such a horrifying experience. Future pregnancy should be carefully planned for the body has to heal before another conception. Fertility treatment helps a woman conceive again after the nightmarish experience of tubal pregnancy.

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All About Home Pregnancy Tests(part One)

Groshan Fabiola asked:

Most of the women who think they are pregnant, but are not sure, use home pregnancy tests. But how many of them know how these tests work and if the result is true or not? Well, first of all a woman should know when the test must be taken and which are the best home pregnancy tests.

So, the first think to know is that these tests detect the pregnancy by measuring the presence of a hormone in the urine. The hormone is called chorionic gonadotropin, and is a telltale hormone. But how can this hormone tell you if you are pregnant or not? Well, this hormone is produced by the placenta. When the egg is fertilized and finds it’ s place in the uterus, this hormone is released into the bloodstream.

This usually happens about six days after the egg has been fertilized. From that point the amount of this hormone in the body is doubled every two days. So in about fifteen days after the fertilization took place, the home pregnancy test should be able to indicate if your are pregnant or not. But it all depends on the test. It is said that most of them are not sensitive enough to detect a pregnancy even at that stage. For better and certain results

it is indicated you should take the test a week after your the day that you were expecting your period.

It was believed that home pregnancy test were very accurate, almost 100 percent, even taken the day when a woman misses her period. Later studies have shown that this belief was misleading. The amount of the telltale hormone in the urine can differ from a woman to another very much. It can be different in any given days after the implantation had taken place. Studies have been made on different groups of women, and reaschers discovered that the home pregnancy tests are not sensitive enough to detect a pregnancy

in the first day that the woman missed her period. It worked for almost 15 % of the tested woman. But the the same home pregnancy tests showed to be very precise when taken seven days after the menstrual period was expected.

Of course when reading this, one would wonder why these tests claim to be so accurate, if they are not? Well the fact is that the ninetynine percent accuracy that this tests pretend to be is because the sensibility of the tests can detect a pregnancy, but not in it’s first days or in the first day of the missed period. The home pregnancy tests can determine a pregnancy, but it matters when this test is taken. To find out how to choose a pregnancy test and use it, be sure to read part two.

For more inforamtion about pregnancy calculator please visit pregnancy test or http://www.pregnancy-1st-guide.com/

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Hassle Free Pregnancy Test

Pamila Crowe asked:

There are numerous indications that a woman is pregnant.  It can be easily noticed when a menstruation is missed especially for a woman who has her regular period. On the contrary, a woman may still bleed even if she is pregnant. Thus, other signs of pregnancy should be considered. A pregnant woman suffers from nausea or vomiting which is known as morning sickness. However, morning sickness can also happen during the night. Another obvious sign is the unusual food cravings. Therefore, a Pregnancy Test must be done to get a precise result.

A Pregnancy Test can give an accurate result whether a woman is pregnant or not. Way back on the ancient times, pregnancy testing has been widely practiced by the Egyptians. The process is done by mixing the urine of a possible pregnant woman to the grains of Wheat and Barley. Early Egyptians believed that Germination would indicate pregnancy.  Furthermore, a gender of the baby is determined depending on which grain would germinate first.

On this modern day, a more accurate and factual testing kit to determine pregnancy is available on drug stores without prescription. Similarly, the procedure done by the early Egyptians and modern pregnancy testing uses the urine of a possible pregnant as a medium for testing. Scientifically, the placenta of a pregnant woman secretes a hormone known as Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG).  HCG will soon show up on woman’s urine or blood after fertilization.

Furthermore, the pregnancy test strip has three lines which would easily indicate a positive or negative result for pregnancy. These lines are Reaction zone, Test zone and Control zone. Each line contains a substance that detects a possible presence of HCG in the urine. It usually would take for about two to three minutes before you can actually see the result. Two lines indicate that a person is positive for pregnancy while one line signifies negative pregnancy.

Today, Pregnancy Test has been made fast and hassle-free. In addition, the test can be done at home, thus, privacy and convenience as well as getting accurate result are also made possible because of this kit.

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Stages During Pregnancy

Groshan Fabiola asked:

During pregnancy a woman’s body suffers many changes. From the conception to birth her body undertakes the processes of fertilization, implantation and growth of the baby or sometimes even babies. The child is growing in her body getting to develop in there for the next nine months after the conception. These 40 weeks of pregnancy may lead to new physical sensations for each woman. It is known that each woman body reacts different to each individual pregnancy whether it is the first, the second, third or more pregnancy.

The first trimester of pregnancy that it is considered to be the first 12 weeks leads to a woman’s body changes. These changes consist of providing a nurturing and protective environment for the baby to grow and develop. Depending on each case these changes can be subtle or can be pretty obvious. Many women do not realize they are pregnant until their menstrual period gets a few weeks overdue. Some of the women just know they are pregnant before missing a period because they feel strange and suspect something is different or in change.

Sometimes the first signs of pregnancy make a woman feel confused. This thing is realized because of the first symptoms in pregnancy that are similar to the pre-menstrual symptoms such as swollen breasts, feeling tired or possible cramping or pelvic discomfort.

There are known cases of women that will not have periods until their baby is partially or fully weaned of the breast, perhaps 6 to 12 months and sometimes even more. Even so it is possible for a woman to be fertile in about 8 weeks after giving birth. So breastfeeding, as a form of contraception tends to be reliable for about 30 % of the women, especially after the child is 3 to 4 months old. A subsequent baby could mean for a mother a very exhausting period and more then that a greater sensitivity for the nipples, especially when the child lathes and suckles at the breasts. These women are also prone to feel nauseated or sick especially in the mornings. Their milk begins to taste more salted then before which may cause a refusal of breastfeeding from the child.

It is a normal fact for women to ask questions about pregnancy. They usually feel unsecure and wonder what is normal during pregnancy. They concern about their health even if they experience the typical pregnancy problems or not. In some cases women do not realize that they are pregnant before a pregnancy test because the changes night not be always so obvious.

For more inforamtion about ectopic pregnancy please visit teenage pregnancy or http://www.pregnancy-1st-guide.com/

The First Trimester of Pregnancy: A Time of Caution

Sandra Wilson asked:

The first trimester is the most critical moment of pregnancy since the mother should take all necessary precautions to be able to ensure safe growth of the baby. During this time, developments of essential body parts happen that pregnant mothers should know what food to eat and what activities to take. Whatever changes that will take place during the first twelve weeks of pregnancy will be permanent. Whatever the beginning is will be carried throughout the end.

 

It may be said however that the early pregnancy stages should be treated with care, it does not mean that the next few weeks of being pregnant should not be considered essential too.  The point of saying this is that the essentials of your baby’s growth like the placenta and the fingers and the vital organs happen to initiate during this term. There are a lot of good things that you could expect from the first trimester of your pregnancy. Knowing these expectations can give you track of what is going to happen and what will you to adapt to the event or change.

 

Here is an account of the week by week changes of your baby during the first few weeks of your pregnancy.  For the week 1 of your pregnancy, the health care provider will count forty weeks from the first date of your last menstruation. This means that your pregnancy period kicked off even when you aren’t pregnant yet. The second week is the week of fertilization. This time the sperm and egg unite to create a zygote. The zygote then travels from the fallopian tube to the uterus.

 

Pregnancy stages include the third week as important part of the whole pregnancy when the zygote turns into a blastocyst and nourishes itself in the placenta. Moreover, the embryonic period begins at week 4. the baby’s heart and the circulatory system forms.  At week five, your baby reaches the size of the tip of the pen. His can be very exciting since the mother can now hear the baby’s heart beating her. Week six marks the forming of the passageways like the mouth and the inner ear and the formation of the digestive and respiratory tracts. The pregnancy’s first trimester still continues with the appearance of the umbilical chord in the seventh week. The arms will look like a tiny paddle that indicates the baby’s movement. On week eight, The baby’s fingers and toes form. The baby is an inch long in the ninth week. Your baby’s head will be tucked down unto the chest as it looks half the size of the body.

 

Neurons multiply in week ten and it could be possible that baby’s sex can be apparent. Determining the gender of the baby is one of the highlights of pregnancy. Other mothers, however, will still have to wait for the next pregnancy stages because babies might not have positioned themselves to be easily seen by the practitioner. On the last part of the initial trimester, baby’s finger nails and toe nails appear.

 

Taking care of your baby all through out the pregnancy is a must for mothers who want to ensure the baby’s physical, mental and emotional stability.

 

The first trimester is the most critical moment of pregnancy since the mother should take all necessary precautions to ensure the safe growth and development of the baby. During this time your baby starts to develop critical body systems. To ensure their proper growth, pregnant mothers should know what foods to eat and what activities to avoid.